Metal industry cluster is the primary stage of socio-economic development of spontaneous formation of a development model. China National Hardware Association formally awarded since 1996 Zhangjiagang Daxin Town Chinese hardware town began, in the light industry was the first to promote the construction of industrial clusters. International Mould & Metal & Plastic Industry Suppliers Association Secretary-General Luo Hui pointed out that, over the years, hardware industry, construction of industrial clusters showing a rapid development trend. First, enterprises to private ownership began to change as the main; Second, the industry began spontaneously to China's sustained rapid economic growth in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Shandong and other places metastasis; Third, local governments began to realize the development of special industries has for promoting local economic growth engine, is conducive to absorb employment, there is conducive to industrial structure optimization, is conducive to the sound development of the regional economy, is conducive to industrial restructuring and upgrading. Thus forming industry associations and local governments to build characteristics of industrial clusters gratifying situation.
So far, China National Hardware Association and the local government to build a 44 characteristics of industrial clusters. According to incomplete statistics, 44 industrial clusters has annual sales of more than 350 billion yuan, job placement staff of about 200 people, producing more than 40,000 the total number of enterprises. The average annual sales growth rate of nearly 10% to 15%.
Construction of industrial clusters made real.
After years of development, hardware characteristics of industrial clusters made great achievements, but also for industrial development have made outstanding contributions.
Leading industry clusters clearly increased degree of specialization, the formation of regional advantages. The average industrial clusters leading industry GDP over 10 billion yuan, and its main products in the same industry are in a leading position. The industrial base has exceeded 10.6 billion yuan total profit and tax, the local industrial economy have become one of the main pillars. The high degree of specialization of industrial clusters, the production technology is more mature, better management, market supply and marketing network more robust. Brand stronger, more complete supporting industries.
Attaches great importance to the industrial clusters of public service platform construction, forming a transformation and upgrading of support. In strong support of the local government in building R & D center, testing center, training center, information center, logistics center and trade center, etc. have achieved gratifying results, and promote the industry, academia, research, trade, immigration and cooperation and exchanges, but also to promote independent innovation boom. Done in this area is more prominent Xiaolan, Shunde, Jieyang, Zhongshan, Anping, danzao other places.
Industrial clusters in the development process, attaches great importance to the formulation of industrial planning, long-term development perspective from industry leading enterprises. According to the actual localities have also introduced to encourage local business development relevant way. Have done better: Jieyang, Huanghua, Shunde, Leliu, Fenghua Eguchi and other places.
Industrial clusters and brand building standards system has made significant progress. Actively explore around Union standards of products, from standard system construction and promote industrial development. At the same time, also in brand building gave encouragement formulate incentives to promote brand building.
Danzao hardware corporate finance in helping to implement the loan discount policy; while spreading lean manufacturing model to accelerate the development of product standards regional alliances to support enterprise reporting brand. Leliu established leliu in the hardware business alliance, through the alliance to develop industry standards, and actively promote the use of the collective mark leliu hardware, hardware companies regulate market behavior, enhance brand image. Zhongshan Through years of efforts, and gradually built a Government + Association + Enterprise to develop and promote Union standards mode, has developed and implemented 24 industrial clusters Union standards, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial clusters to enhance the industrial competitiveness. Address mountain brand marketing companies have gathered in groups, leading the direction of industrial development and promote the rapid development of industry, its own development and gathered nearly 200 bath end-product production companies, and these companies have their own brand and have high visibility. Shantou to policy support, to improve the investment environment as the focal point of production, in the enterprise applications provincial, national brands, accreditation, exit, etc. to participate in trade shows to continue to give support and incentives to vigorously encourage and guide enterprises to go zipper.
Can not be ignored
Development of industrial clusters in the development of the industry but also the problems of the more prominent issue.
First, weak anti-risk capability, product structure is irrational. With massive economic characteristics of industrial clusters exist close imitation of the weaknesses, technical identical, homogeneous commodities to low-end market-based, easy to form a vicious competition. Most hardware manufacturers are small, producing poorly equipped, lacking the ability to develop new products, the face of complex, volatile markets, based in anti-risk capability also shows lack of capacity, ability to resist risks is very weak.
Second, the international market brand effect is not obvious, OEM-based. Since the height of foreign markets for the brand loyalty, industry, some Chinese brands and Chinese Famous Brand products are basically confined to the domestic market, it is difficult to enter the international market, especially in developed markets. OEM export base enterprises still account for a large proportion.
Third, some of the industrial base of the government is not enough emphasis on the bases. Some as the next government performance engineering, general will no longer cares. Because, according to the Provisional Regulations, and some re-evaluation of the base has expired, despite numerous contacts Association, but it did not work on the re-evaluation to respond, resulting in the base re-evaluation indefinite delay, affecting the work to build industrial clusters.
Five seek changes
Facing the new situation, hardware industry, construction of industrial clusters will be faced with the transformation and upgrading requirements, changes in hardware industry development, conserve resources, reduce consumption and protect the environment, improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth under the premise of the industry to continue to maintain an orderly , healthy, rapid growth, we must do five changes:
The first shift is from extensive to intensive changes. Change the original industry is small, and more weak, scattered situation, improve product processing capacity, improve manufacturing equipment, processes, create a brand, take an intensive development. Extensive to intensive transformation lies, improve product processing capacity and quality levels, and take independent innovation and brand development.
The second change is the shift from labor-intensive to technology-intensive. Labor-intensive industries can also put modern electronics and information technology into the industry. Hardware industry variety, have their own characteristics, technology-intensive way to go to increase the technological content of products, value-added, high-end market to the intensive development and other aspects have a great upside.
The third transition is from quantity expansion to quality improvement changes. Current industry product homogeneity, low-level redundant labor situation has not improved, to achieve production of power production from the power shift, we must overcome the current low-end product too much, lack of high-end products of the status quo.
The fourth transition is from low cost, low price to high-value, high margin improvement changes. Price competition among peers is harm the industry, internecine behavior. Industry to carry out technological competition, meaning from the product itself, added to start, to get the favor of the market, so as to keep the industry orderly and healthy environment.
The fifth change is export oriented OEM brands to gradually increase the proportion of change. To further consolidate and expand the international market, increase efforts to develop the domestic market, two legs, both domestic and foreign markets, in parallel. OEM production is mainly orders, processing, delivery three-point line, the lack of market dominance and bargaining power. Therefore, we must establish their own brands, and gradually increase the proportion of own brand exports, enhance international competitiveness.
So far, China National Hardware Association and the local government to build a 44 characteristics of industrial clusters. According to incomplete statistics, 44 industrial clusters has annual sales of more than 350 billion yuan, job placement staff of about 200 people, producing more than 40,000 the total number of enterprises. The average annual sales growth rate of nearly 10% to 15%.
Construction of industrial clusters made real.
After years of development, hardware characteristics of industrial clusters made great achievements, but also for industrial development have made outstanding contributions.
Leading industry clusters clearly increased degree of specialization, the formation of regional advantages. The average industrial clusters leading industry GDP over 10 billion yuan, and its main products in the same industry are in a leading position. The industrial base has exceeded 10.6 billion yuan total profit and tax, the local industrial economy have become one of the main pillars. The high degree of specialization of industrial clusters, the production technology is more mature, better management, market supply and marketing network more robust. Brand stronger, more complete supporting industries.
Attaches great importance to the industrial clusters of public service platform construction, forming a transformation and upgrading of support. In strong support of the local government in building R & D center, testing center, training center, information center, logistics center and trade center, etc. have achieved gratifying results, and promote the industry, academia, research, trade, immigration and cooperation and exchanges, but also to promote independent innovation boom. Done in this area is more prominent Xiaolan, Shunde, Jieyang, Zhongshan, Anping, danzao other places.
Industrial clusters in the development process, attaches great importance to the formulation of industrial planning, long-term development perspective from industry leading enterprises. According to the actual localities have also introduced to encourage local business development relevant way. Have done better: Jieyang, Huanghua, Shunde, Leliu, Fenghua Eguchi and other places.
Industrial clusters and brand building standards system has made significant progress. Actively explore around Union standards of products, from standard system construction and promote industrial development. At the same time, also in brand building gave encouragement formulate incentives to promote brand building.
Danzao hardware corporate finance in helping to implement the loan discount policy; while spreading lean manufacturing model to accelerate the development of product standards regional alliances to support enterprise reporting brand. Leliu established leliu in the hardware business alliance, through the alliance to develop industry standards, and actively promote the use of the collective mark leliu hardware, hardware companies regulate market behavior, enhance brand image. Zhongshan Through years of efforts, and gradually built a Government + Association + Enterprise to develop and promote Union standards mode, has developed and implemented 24 industrial clusters Union standards, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial clusters to enhance the industrial competitiveness. Address mountain brand marketing companies have gathered in groups, leading the direction of industrial development and promote the rapid development of industry, its own development and gathered nearly 200 bath end-product production companies, and these companies have their own brand and have high visibility. Shantou to policy support, to improve the investment environment as the focal point of production, in the enterprise applications provincial, national brands, accreditation, exit, etc. to participate in trade shows to continue to give support and incentives to vigorously encourage and guide enterprises to go zipper.
Can not be ignored
Development of industrial clusters in the development of the industry but also the problems of the more prominent issue.
First, weak anti-risk capability, product structure is irrational. With massive economic characteristics of industrial clusters exist close imitation of the weaknesses, technical identical, homogeneous commodities to low-end market-based, easy to form a vicious competition. Most hardware manufacturers are small, producing poorly equipped, lacking the ability to develop new products, the face of complex, volatile markets, based in anti-risk capability also shows lack of capacity, ability to resist risks is very weak.
Second, the international market brand effect is not obvious, OEM-based. Since the height of foreign markets for the brand loyalty, industry, some Chinese brands and Chinese Famous Brand products are basically confined to the domestic market, it is difficult to enter the international market, especially in developed markets. OEM export base enterprises still account for a large proportion.
Third, some of the industrial base of the government is not enough emphasis on the bases. Some as the next government performance engineering, general will no longer cares. Because, according to the Provisional Regulations, and some re-evaluation of the base has expired, despite numerous contacts Association, but it did not work on the re-evaluation to respond, resulting in the base re-evaluation indefinite delay, affecting the work to build industrial clusters.
Five seek changes
Facing the new situation, hardware industry, construction of industrial clusters will be faced with the transformation and upgrading requirements, changes in hardware industry development, conserve resources, reduce consumption and protect the environment, improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth under the premise of the industry to continue to maintain an orderly , healthy, rapid growth, we must do five changes:
The first shift is from extensive to intensive changes. Change the original industry is small, and more weak, scattered situation, improve product processing capacity, improve manufacturing equipment, processes, create a brand, take an intensive development. Extensive to intensive transformation lies, improve product processing capacity and quality levels, and take independent innovation and brand development.
The second change is the shift from labor-intensive to technology-intensive. Labor-intensive industries can also put modern electronics and information technology into the industry. Hardware industry variety, have their own characteristics, technology-intensive way to go to increase the technological content of products, value-added, high-end market to the intensive development and other aspects have a great upside.
The third transition is from quantity expansion to quality improvement changes. Current industry product homogeneity, low-level redundant labor situation has not improved, to achieve production of power production from the power shift, we must overcome the current low-end product too much, lack of high-end products of the status quo.
The fourth transition is from low cost, low price to high-value, high margin improvement changes. Price competition among peers is harm the industry, internecine behavior. Industry to carry out technological competition, meaning from the product itself, added to start, to get the favor of the market, so as to keep the industry orderly and healthy environment.
The fifth change is export oriented OEM brands to gradually increase the proportion of change. To further consolidate and expand the international market, increase efforts to develop the domestic market, two legs, both domestic and foreign markets, in parallel. OEM production is mainly orders, processing, delivery three-point line, the lack of market dominance and bargaining power. Therefore, we must establish their own brands, and gradually increase the proportion of own brand exports, enhance international competitiveness.
